《詩經》學習單

                                      班級：            姓名：            座號：

★孔子以《詩》為教材，確立「詩教」，《詩》便結合古代教育與政治作用。以下列舉《論語》中孔子對《詩經》的作用和目的，請將原文加以翻譯：

(一)子曰：「小子！何莫學夫詩？詩，可以興，可以觀，可以群，可以怨；邇之事父，遠之事君；多識於鳥、獸、草、木之名。」

翻譯：                                                                            

(二)子曰：「誦詩三百，授之以政，不達；使於四方，不能專對；雖然，亦奚以為？」

翻譯：                                                                            

(三)子曰：「詩三百，一言以蔽之，曰思無邪。」

翻譯：                                                                            

★請將下列原自《詩經》的成語，試找其原文出處及翻譯

(一)無忝所生

出處：                                                                            

翻譯：                                                                            

(二)高山仰止

出處：                                                                            

翻譯：                                                                            

(三)弄璋之喜

出處：                                                                            

翻譯：                                                                            

(四) 瓜瓞綿綿

出處：                                                                            

翻譯：                                                                            

(五)桃灼呈祥

出處：                                                                            

翻譯：                                                                            

(六)一日三秋

出處：                                                                            

翻譯：                                                                            

(七)鳩占鵲巢

出處：                                                                            

翻譯：                                                                            

(八)投桃報李

出處：                                                                            

翻譯：                                                                            

(九)螓首蛾眉

出處：                                                                            

翻譯：                                                                            

★請將下列原自《詩經》的名句加以翻譯

(一)他山之石，可以攻玉

翻譯：                                                                            

(二)言者諄諄，聽者藐藐

翻譯：                                                                            

(三)永言配命，自求多福

翻譯：                                                                            

(四)周雖舊邦，其命維新

翻譯：